Baking soda is a multi-purpose product that many of us keep in our kitchen for its uses that extend beyond baking. From homemade cleaning supplies to freshening up yucky refrigerators and kitty litter boxes, it has a remarkable knack for removing pesky stains and eliminating foul smells. If you’ve ever wondered whether it’s safe to use baking soda around cats, you’re not alone. While it is generally safe for humans and pets in small amounts, it’s crucial to know how it can affect your furry friends.
When used properly, baking soda can help keep your home clean, whether it’s encapsulating bathroom odors or freshening up kitty litter. However, if a cat consumes a large amount of sodium bicarbonate, it can be dangerous. Ingesting too much could lower potassium levels in their body, which might lead to serious health concerns. The short answer is that baking soda is not strictly poisonous but can cause harm when consumed in large amounts. Therefore, it’s always prudent to ensure the substance you plan to use won’t harm your pet, just as you would for small humans.
To keep your cat safe, limit their exposure to baking soda and use it only in areas they cannot easily access. Whether you’re cleaning the bathroom or managing your cat’s litter box, always be mindful of its multi-purpose uses and ensure your pet isn’t negatively affected by this otherwise helpful product.
What Is Baking Soda?
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate, is a common household name often found in the fridge, pantry, or sitting in a box ready to bake cookies at a moment’s notice. According to the Nutrition Sciences Department at North Carolina State University, this naturally occurring mineral acts as a base that reacts with acids like buttermilk, yogurt, or vinegar. This chemical process releases trapped carbon dioxide gas, helping dough or batter rise when making baked goods.
Beyond cooking, baking soda is a natural deodorizer and a non-abrasive cleaner. People often sprinkle it on carpets, let it sit, and then vacuum it to get rid of odors. It’s also great for cleaning sinks, tubs, and floors, thanks to its wide variety of uses. As a cat parent, it’s important to understand its benefits while being aware of its potential risks. Having a box on hand can be helpful, but care should be taken to ensure it’s used safely around pets.
Is Baking Soda Safe for Cats?
The short answer is yes, baking soda can be safely used around cats during normal household duties, but caution is necessary. While most feline friends are not attracted to its slightly salty, bitter taste, curious or hungry cats may show interest in licking or eating it.
Small quantities are generally not harmful, but if a cat ingests large amounts, it can become toxic. According to Tram Melgar, RVT, from PetNest Animal Hospital in Frisco, Texas, cats are less likely than dogs to eat baking soda, but the risk remains for young, elderly, or those with kidney disease.
If a cat licks a bit of baking soda off the floor or carpet, there’s no reason for concern. However, if a cat manages to eat from a box and consumes 1–2 teaspoons or more, it can lead to illness.
Symptoms such as shortness of breath, incoordination, or an electrolyte imbalance might occur due to a sodium and potassium deficit in the body. In severe cases, this can result in serious health problems. Immediate action, such as contacting a vet or animal poison control, is critical if these symptoms are seen.
The estimated toxic dose of baking soda is a few tablespoons per average pound of body weight, but even smaller body sizes make cats more vulnerable. Fortunately, the unpleasant taste of sodium bicarbonate makes it unlikely that a cat would consume a harmful mouthful directly.
Cat parents should still take precautions by keeping baking soda in areas inaccessible to pets, especially since some cats might explore out of curiosity.
In general, baking soda is safe for normal household use around cats, but knowing its potential risks helps ensure their safety. Always keep it stored properly and be mindful of their behavior to prevent any issues.
Signs and Symptoms of Baking Soda Toxicity
According to the American College of Veterinary Pharmacists, the clinical signs of baking soda toxicity in cats include:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Excessive drooling
- Lethargy or Weakness
- Excessive thirst or Increased water consumption
- Abdominal or stomach pain
- Gas
- Shortness of breath or Rapid breathing
- Muscle spasms or Tremors
- Disorientation
- Depression or Confusion
- Seizures or Tremors
What To Do If Your Cat Eats Baking Soda?
If you suspect your cat has eaten baking soda, it’s important to determine how much was ingested and contact your veterinarian immediately. Even a little dose can cause gas or vomiting in some cats, so it’s best to watch your pet closely for any unusual behavior. Be sure to provide plenty of fresh water to help them stay hydrated while you seek advice on managing any potential toxic effects.
If you’re also noticing other unusual behaviors in your cat, such as sudden back twitching, which could be a sign of discomfort or stress, it’s best to consult with a veterinarian. For more information on such symptoms, read our article on Why Does My Cat’s Back Twitch?.
Are These Common Uses of Baking Soda Safe for Cats?
1. Deodorize Your Home
If you’re trying to get rid of pet odors in your home, Dougherty recommends sprinkling baking soda on furniture like couches, chairs and pillows. Let it sit for about 30 minutes, then vacuum to leave your space smelling fresher.
Always do some testing on a small spot first to make sure it doesn’t discolor your upholstery. For a cleaner home, use baking soda regularly, letting it sit for 20 minutes before vacuuming to freshen up areas where your cat enjoys lounging.
2. In the Litter Box—It Depends
Many kitty litter brands advertise baking soda on their packaging as a natural odor eliminator, claiming it helps in neutralizing smells. However, Dr. Thomas Pickard, VMD, from Philadelphia, suggests that adding baking soda to kitty litter is only effective if it’s used in the right amount.
For new litters, you can sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda at the bottom of the box to help absorb odors, but this should be done cautiously.
While baking soda can be a useful odor-neutralizing agent when mixed with cat litter, it’s important not to overdo it. For example, adding one to two teaspoons or tablespoons, depending on the size of the box, can help absorb offensive odors without harmful effects.
It’s also important to note that kittens under two months of age should not be exposed to this, as they may be more prone to eating the litter. Modern baking soda litters tend to be less saturated and safer for cats to use, but always be cautious and monitor your cat’s behavior.
3. On Your Cat’s Bed—Not Safe
Baking soda is not ideal for use on your cat’s bed because it can cause issues if your cat comes into contact with it. Cats tend to lick themselves, and if they get baking soda on their fur, they might ingest it, which can lead to an upset stomach or other problems.
Many products, like perfume, cologne or certain detergents, can be harmful if your cat licks them, so it’s best to avoid using baking soda on surfaces where they sleep or relax. Always be cautious with any substances that might be ingested through grooming.
4. Deodorizing the Carpet & Car—Safe
To eliminate odors from your carpet, try sprinkling baking soda and letting it sit for a while in a kitty-contained area. Before allowing your cat back into the room, thoroughly vacuum the carpet to avoid any chance of them picking up trace amounts on their paws, which could potentially cause harm.
For your car, as suggested by Dougherty, sprinkle baking soda on seats and floor mats to absorb smells.
Afterward, vacuum the powder from all surfaces, and for extra hygiene, throw out the disposable vacuum bag. This trick even helps with fleas, ticks, and mites, leaving your vehicle smelling fresh, a small tablespoon can also refresh ashtrays!
5. Killing Fleas—Not Safe
Using baking soda on cats to kill fleas is not safe. If a cat grooms and ingests the baking soda while cleaning its fur, it can cause harm. Always consult your veterinarian for proper flea treatment instead.
6. Liquid Messes—It Depends
If your pet has had a urine accident or you’ve spilled a drink, baking soda can be really helpful for cleanup. To handle the liquid messes, start by blotting up the excess spill and then apply baking soda to the affected area.
For a more powerful cleaning solution, mix white vinegar with water and apply it over the baking soda. Let it soak for about 30 minutes before wiping it away with a wet rag and doing some brisk vacuuming. Be sure to keep curious pets away while soaking the mess to prevent any harm.
7. DIY Cat Toothpaste—Not Safe
Using baking soda as a toothpaste for a small cat is not safe. While it might be okay for a larger dog, cats can have an upset stomach if they ingest it. Instead of trying this, explore other cat teeth-brushing methods that are safer for your pet’s health.
8. Help Toenail Accidents—Not Safe
If you accidentally trim your cat’s nails too close and it starts to bleed, you can help stop the bleeding by dipping the nail into baking soda and applying pressure. This method can be effective for small cuts. However, if the bleeding doesn’t stop or the injury is severe, it’s important to seek veterinary advice.
Commercial products can also aid in stopping the bleeding quickly, and they may be especially helpful for more serious accidents. Always remember to trim the nails carefully to avoid cutting into the cuticle, which is highly vascular.
9. Cat First Aid—Not Safe
For cat first aid, using baking soda is not safe. It’s always best to recommend proper treatments, such as hydrogen peroxide or warm water, as cats are sensitive to certain substances.
In case of an accident, if you have any doubt, it’s best to talk to your vet rather than relying on DIY home remedies. Always trust your good judgment when treating a cat at home.
Read More: Help Your Cat Heal: How to Stop Cat From Licking Its Wound?
10. Dry Shampoo Your Cat—It Depends
Dry shampooing with baking soda can be a useful method for cleaning your cat without the hassle of baths. It acts as an effective odor eliminator, helping to remove dirt and loose hair. To apply, gently rub a small amount of baking soda into your pet’s fur, avoiding the eyes, and allow it to sit for about five minutes. After that, brush it through and use a dry towel to wipe away the remaining powder. This method is particularly helpful for cats that are sensitive to water, and it can be harmless in small quantities.
However, it’s important to consult your vet before using baking soda on your cat, especially if your pet has sensitive skin or allergies. If your cat starts licking the powder, monitor them closely, as ingesting baking soda can cause discomfort. Always make sure to remove all excess powder and keep an eye on any reactions. Dry shampooing can be a great way to freshen up your pet, but safety comes first.
Baking Soda vs. Baking Powder
It’s essential to note that baking soda and baking powder are very different, despite their similar sounding names. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, while baking powder is a mixture of acid and a baking soda compound. When cooking, baking soda needs moisture to activate, but baking powder already has the acid to do so. For your cat, baking soda can be dangerous if ingested, so it should not be used in recipes or products where your pet could come in contact. For more tips, always check the safety of ingredients in pet-friendly cooking and cleaning.
Conclusion
Always avoid letting your cat consume baking soda as it can be toxic in large amounts. While it provides multiple uses around the house and is a beneficial ingredient for many household tasks, it offers no nutritional value to your pet. If you’re concerned about other health issues affecting your cat, such as unexpected symptoms like tail loss, it’s important to seek professional advice. When safely used around your cat, baking soda can be helpful, but always exercise caution to keep your pets safe. For more information on unusual health issues in cats, like why a cat’s tail might fall off, check out our article here.
