INTRODUCTION
As a cat lover, you’ve probably observed your fellow feline engaging in one of their most quintessential pastimes—licking. Whether it’s a minor injury or after surgery, cats lick wounds as part of their natural response to injuries. This behavior stems from their inherent cleanliness and grooming habits, making them highly sociable creatures in their own unique way. But while licking can seem normal and comforting, it can sometimes turn into overgrooming, leading to problems that can hamper healing and leave the owner frustrated.
Many felines love to lick because they relish tasting their environment, spending hours in meticulous cleaning. However, this behavior, especially with a wounded cat, can drastically slow healing and even cause severe infections. Contrary to popular belief, a cat’s mouth is not as sterile as we might think. When a wound is continuously licked, the moist, warm surface becomes the perfect place for bacteria to thrive, turning what might have been a minor incision into a serious problem.
In some cases, the licking is associated with more than just cleaning. A cat may develop obsessive behavior due to boredom, which can make things worse. Constantly licking a wound can result in inflammation, irritate the surrounding skin, or even cause an open incision to damage sutures or disrupt proper drainage. This not only slows healing but can lead to additional issues like swelling and infections, especially in the surgery site.
It’s vital to understand that while licking wounds might appear as a way for your cat to reduce irritation or even pain, it can quickly become harmful. This behavior, if unchecked, could lead to worse complications for your furry friend. Knowing how to stop cats from licking wounds will not only prevent unnecessary stress but also help you create a safer, happier home for your feline companion.
Key Takeaways
- Cats lick wounds instinctively to heal, but it can cause infection and delayed healing.
- Use cone collars, or more comfortable alternatives like inflatable or soft E-collars to prevent licking.
- A fabric covering with medical tape can also protect the wound.
- Keep your cat busy with fun things to distract them from licking.
- Different methods work for each cat and wound location, so consult your vet for advice.
Why Do Cats Lick Wounds?
Cats instinctively lick their wounds for several reasons, which can be traced back to their natural instincts. One of the primary reasons is that they are trying to soothe the affected area. When a cat has an itchy or painful wound, it may start licking to comfort itself. This behavior can help remove dried-up blood or discharge and may seem like an attempt to keep the wound clean. In the wild, cats use licking as a form of hygiene to promote healing, helping to clear any debris or dirt from the skin.
However, this natural behavior can also jeopardize the healing process. When a cat continues to lick a fresh wound, it may delay healing or even harm the injury. Licking can irritate the wound, reopen stitches, or cause further damage to the skin. In some cases, licking can lead to infection, making the healing process much more difficult. Even after surgery, if a cat licks the area excessively, it may cause complications that prevent proper recovery. It’s crucial to prevent this behavior to ensure that the wound heals properly.
Additionally, cats sometimes lick wounds because of their instinctual need to regrow hair or protect the area. They may try to remove a scab, thinking it’s blocking the healing process. Although this might seem helpful to them, it often results in making the wound worse. Preventing licking is important for maintaining hygiene, avoiding infection, and ensuring that the wound has the best chance to heal without interruption.
How Can You Tell If Your Cat’s Wound Is Infected From Licking?
If your cat has been licking its wound, you need to watch for signs of infection. Common signs include redness, swelling, or pain around the wound. You might also notice bloody or yellow discharge, which is a clear indicator that the wound is not healing properly. If your cat shows lethargy, refuses food, or seems unusually quiet, these can be signs of an infection getting worse. Don’t wait too long—contact your veterinarian immediately for expert advice and potential veterinary care. Delayed attention could lead to worse complications, requiring extensive treatment.
Caring for Cat Injuries
1. Bandage the Area
To stop your cat from licking its wound, a bandage can be a useful tool. Start by performing a thorough cleaning of the wound to ensure there’s no dirt or bacteria. If necessary, flush the area with clean water to avoid infection. Once cleaned, apply a bandage that fits snugly around the affected area, but make sure it’s not tight, as this could compromise circulation or cause pain. You can use materials like sterile dressing or bandages that should be changed daily or more often if they get wet or dirty.
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Use Breathable Bandages
For wounds on paw pads or similar areas, a breathable bandage is a good option to allow some airflow while still providing protection. If you’re applying medicated ointments or creams, a breathable cover can help ensure the healing process is supported and keeps the wound clean. This type of dressing also prevents the cat from licking the wound, which is essential for healing and avoiding complications.
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Consider a Recovery Suit
In some cases, a specialized recovery suit or an infant t-shirt can help keep your cat from accessing the bandage. These suits prevent the cat from scratching or chewing at the wound, promoting a safer healing environment. It’s important to ensure that the bandage is secure and doesn’t slip while still allowing your catto move comfortably. If needed, medical tape can be used to hold the bandage in place, preventing licking and allowing your cat to heal properly.
2. Cone alternatives for cats
To stop your cat from licking its wound, consider cone alternatives like soft or inflatable collars. These options are more comfortable than plastic cones and can still prevent licking. It’s important to choose the right size to ensure effectiveness and comfort for your pet.
- Inflatable collars
Inflatable collars are a good alternative to the traditional E-collar for preventing your cat from licking its wound. These lightweight collars, often resembling an airplane pillow, offer comfort and mobility while still blocking the ability to reach the wound.
Unlike the rigid cone, inflatable options are soft and don’t obstruct peripheral vision, making them a more cat-friendly choice. Available from brands like Cloud and KONG, these collars provide great protection without the discomfort of a traditional collar.
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Soft E-collars
If your cat is having trouble leaving its wound alone, soft E-collars are a great alternative to the traditional plastic cone. These collars are made from flexible fabric, making them more comfortable and less likely to cause distress. Unlike the rigid, often uncomfortable lampshade collar, these collars are quieter and more tolerable for your pet, which helps prevent unnecessary stress. They come in different attractive designs, including fun options like a lion’s mane or a sunflower, making your cat look adorable while keeping them from licking their wounds.
Many soft E-collars are from well-known brands like E-KOMG, and they are available in various sizes to fit comfortably around your cat’s neck without causing irritation. These collars are ideal for preventing your cat from chewing or licking wounds on their foot or leg. The fabric is soft enough to allow your cat to move around but still provides a protective barrier, reducing the risk of infection. This option works well indoors and for travel as it doesn’t restrict your cat’s mobility as much as a traditional cone.
Some pet owners also use inflatable collars, which provide additional comfort by acting like a pillow around the cat’s neck, ensuring they can’t reach their wound. This next generation of collars offers a flexible solution for licking prevention, making it a favorite choice among cat parents.
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Neck brace collar
A neck brace collar can be an effective way to prevent your cat from licking its wound. This collar has a rigid plastic exterior with a soft and padded interior, providing comfort while restricting movement. It works by preventing the cat from turning its head or rotating to access the injured area. Brands like BiteNot offer collars in different sizes, ensuring a proper and firm fit for your cat’s neck.
This collar is popular because it prevents the cat from reaching its wound without the discomfort of traditional collars. It’s a good option for managing persistent licking behavior and helps your cat heal faster. The neck brace collar also works well for wounds on the neck, legs, or other areas where licking could lead to complications. Just ensure it’s properly fitted and your cat is supervised while wearing it.
3. Pet Sleeves/Onesies
Pet sleeves or onesies are a well-tolerated and comfortable option for wound protection, especially for cats who struggle with traditional collars. These garments cover the body, including limbs and abdominal areas, helping to prevent your cat from licking or scratching the injured spot. They are suitable for many injuries and offer flexible protection without limiting movement. Onesies are easy to remove and replace, making them a practical choice for your cat’s healing process, while allowing them to continue normal activities like eating and resting.
4. Topical Products
To help stop your cat from licking its wound, you can use topical products that deter licking. There are mild products with bitter tastes, like lemon juice, cayenne pepper, or even Tabasco sauce. These can be applied directly to the wound or bandages, creating an unpleasant taste that will discourage your cat from continuing to lick. However, it’s important to consult with a veterinarian before using these, as they may cause irritation or other adverse reactions.
Another option is Chew Guard, a product that can be added to the bandage to make it more resistant to your cat’s compulsion to lick. Some owners have had success with these products, but make sure to monitor the wound closely. Covering the area and ensuring the bandages stay in place while avoiding irritation can be key to the healing process.
5. Distraction
Redirecting your pet’s attention away from its wound is an effective technique. When you catch your cat trying to lick its injury, offer a safe distraction, like a chew toy or a Kong stuffed with peanut butter. This will keep your cat occupied and prevent further licking. You can also try giving them canned food or dry treats, which will keep their focus on eating instead of licking.
Another great option is using puzzle toys, which can engage your cat mentally and offer a reward for their effort. By keeping your cat busy, you can reduce the temptation to scratch or lick their wound. These distractions are best used in conjunction with other healing methods to ensure a smooth recovery.
What Happens If a Wound Gets Infected?
Infections may turn into painful abscesses and, if left untreated, can lead to severe or even potentially life-threatening problems if the infection spreads throughout the body or enters the chest or abdomen. Symptoms of an infected skin wound may include one or more of the following:
- Loss of appetite
- Excessive itching and licking
- Abnormal looking tissue
- Lethargy
- Swelling
- Pus or blood on skin
- Red or inflamed skin
- Fever
- Foul-smelling discharge
- Wound opening up
Final Thoughts
Taking proper care of your cat’s wound is crucial for speeding up the healing process. As pet guardians, it’s tempting to let your cat handle things themselves, but supervision and veterinary guidance are often necessary. Medical discharge or abnormal changes can happen, and it’s important not to ignore signs of infection. Even when your cat is eager to get back to normal, limits on activities like bending, contorting, or jumping on furniture should be enforced. By keeping your cat safe from harmful actions and distractions, you ensure the best chance for a safe recovery. Remember that guidance and supervision will pay off, helping prevent further issues and promoting healing.
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FAQ’s
How do I treat an open wound on a cat?
Consult a veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure proper care. Keep the wound clean and dry by preventing dirt from entering. Create a safe environment for your cat and consider a loose bandage or a collar to safely place over the area.
If your cat keeps licking, seek veterinary advice immediately to prevent further issues.
How can I prevent my cat from licking its wound without using a cone?
You can try covering the wound or infected area with a light bandage—just ensure it isn’t too tight. A pet or baby t-shirt can also shield the area effectively.
Provide distractions like affection, food games, or activities to keep your cat occupied. If needed, ask your vet about pain medication to ease their discomfort and reduce licking, but only use it when properly administered after consulting a professional.
Does cat saliva heal wounds?
Some research suggests that cat saliva contains histatins, which might help wounds heal quicker. However, the bacteria and parasites in a cat’s mouth can make it unsafe for cuts and grazes to be licked, as this could cause more harm than good.
Can a cat’s wound heal by itself?
Minor wounds in cats can often be treated at home and will usually heal on their own. However, if the wound is severe, you will need to have it seen by a veterinarian as it may require emergency care.
Can I put vaseline on my cat’s wound?
Be gentle when applying Vaseline to your cat’s sensitive skin around the wound. Vaseline can be placed carefully to help catch any stray hairs and can be gently removed afterwards without causing further damage to the area.
